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PORTOFERRAIO
Commune of 11.000
inhabitants, Portoferraio is the "Capital of the island", known
as Fabricia to the Roman, and Feraja to medieval times.
Also, relevant antiques of the emperor are to be found in the Church
of the Reverenda Misericordia. Built in 1677 as an initiative of the
homonym Confraternita, the church conserves the bronze mask of Napoleon,
realized from Dr. Antonmarchi, personal medical doctor of the emperor
in S. Elena, beside the relics of S. Cristino Martire, patron of
the city. Roman churches, Fortresses of the Medici family, memories of
Napoleon, are all present in Portoferraio, main harbor of this
island.
The historical center conserves the taste of a village, frank, colorful,
with narrow alleys, old houses and bloomed balconies. Most beautiful is
the church of the Santissimo Sacramento, dating back to 1551. From
the left part, entering in the church, there is a Votive Temple, dedicated
to the Elban Fallen of WW-I. Also the church of San Rocco definitely
deserves a visit, together with its cemetery.
The Portoferraio
beach, with its 24,5 km of coastal development, almost always accessible
from the land, offers countless comfortable possibilities of bathing and
strands: at 8 km distance we find the Biodola, second by extension,
with its 600 m of golden and fine sand. This beach can be reached through
public transport or by car, even if the parking is not so wide. The neighboring
beach of Scaglieri, 150m of the most fine sand, delicately declines
towards the sea, also reachable by public transport or by car, taking
a street on the right, before reaching Biodola. Forno is
a small piece of land towards the sea, from which, all along a path over
the coast, you can have a pleasant excursion to the tip of the peninsula.
To reach Viticcio, at 6 km from Portoferraio, is not so
easy, but once you arrive, you will be repaid from a charming panorama
and its tranquillity. The dimensions of the Enfola (200 m), even
though so tiny, are able to offer various possibilities: the beach is
divided on the north part from the isthmus and on the other side, right
on the gulf of Viticcio, with a small landing wharf and another
strand, reachable only by walk, and leading to the tip of the promontory.
The tiny Sansone is characterized from white and smooth little
stones. From here you can admire one of the most interesting panoramas
of the northern coast. Indeed, it's steep coast, and you can reach the
beach just by walk.
In order
to reach Acquaviva you'll drive on a white road which starts from
the strada provinciale heading to Enfola, with gravel bottom, and
you arrive in this angle of 80 m of tranquillity and sun. From the beach
of Acquaviva, swimming along the coast westwards, you can arrive
to the strand of the Sorgente, a small gorge of gravel, and with
high cliffs of white color, and also to Acquavivetta. In Seccione
you arrive with a fairy-path: 120 steps in order to reach 180 m of beautiful
and calm Beach, with gravel strand and 'stains' of sand. A steep stair,
and here you have 370 m of smooth pebbles who render the water particularly
limpid and the soundings are ideal for underwater excursions: we are here
in Capo Bianco, within the marine reserve of Scoglietto,
where underwater fishing is prohibited. If you're not keen on wind, then
your ideal strand is definitely the Padulella: 170 m of gravel
and see-weeds. Between this beach and the Padulella is the Cala
dei Frati (Cove of the Friars), characterized from a crystalline sea,
and its being often 'desert', being reachable only from the sea. By walk
you can reach Le Viste, close to Medici fortifications. From here,
with a small boat, you can reach the island of Scoglietto. Between
Forte Stella and the Torre della Linguetta, we do
find the strand of Grigolo, where we find the seat of the Italian
Naval League (Lega Navale Italiana). The strand of Schiopparello
is evocative, a thin land-strife which ends up with Magazzini,
where you find the Poseidonia Meadows. To end with, the strands
of Ottone and Ottonella, circa 800 m long, are covered with
gravel and sand; a quiet and protected place.
PORTO
AZZURRO
Commune of 3100 inhabitants,
at 15 km from Portoferraio, Porto Azzurro rises in a protected
cove of the Gulf of Mola, and has been seat since the antiquity
of a natural harbor for the Tirrenian Sea-routes.
The main
places to visit are three. Relevant is the Sanctuary of the Madonna
di Monserrato, built in the XVII century from the Spanish governor
Leon. The image of the Vergine conserved in the Sanctuary, is considered
the perfect copy of the one existing in the homonym Sanctuary in Spain.
Also
the Fort San Giacomo, seat of a former jail, Spanish fortress of
the XVII century, definitely deserves a visit , together with the Spanish
church with the marble monument of general Diego D'Alarcson. From Porto
Azzurro, the excursions to the small lake of Terranera and
to Monserrato are also worth to be done.
This is the Commune
with the shortest coastal development, not more than 5 km. From Reale,
exposed to the south and easy reachable, you can swim to the small lake
of Terranera. Soft and velvet sand is in Barbarossa, at
the feet of a Spanish fortress. The Rossa is small and made of
sand, but its tranquillity, at the height of summer, is jolt from small
boats. The Rossa represents a curious way to coexist for village-life
and sea-life, given the close contact with the village. On the Gulf's
side and protected from the wind is Mola: charming by day, and
evocative at night.
CAPOLIVERI
High
on a small hill, Capoliveri is situated in a strategic position, on one
side on the gulf of Porto Azzurro, and on the other on the Stella Gulf,
with the evocative wiev of the mount Capanne.
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Capoliveri
is an ancient castle, fortified from the Pisans in the twelfth century.
The medieval church of S. Michele, of which there remain only parts
of the apse, was a rare example of a purest Pisan architecture.
It is said that Pope Gregorio the XI, in the travel that brought back
the papal center from Avignon to Rome, been caught from a storm, landed
in S. Michele and here it celebrated the Sacred Service.
On the southern declivity of Capoliveri, the Sanctuary delle
Grazie is clearly visible.
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The center
of Capoliveri is characterized from tiny streets called chiassi,
scalinate, and from granite arches and small houses with fading colors.
Capoliveri is rather lively in summer, when the small Handicraft
shops, the wine cellars, the restaurants and bars make its nightlife a
colorful event. Among the most relevant festivals/events is the traditional
"Innamorata", on the 14th of July.
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- Its coast, 35 km
long, is the longest of the whole island. One of the first strands who
opened to tourism was Naregno, with a very fine sand extending
for 500 meters, rich of tourism-infrastructures. Short after, the small
strands of Straccoligno and Calanova. Innammorata
is a delicate cove where the crystalline sea reflects in the sky, and
where you can easily swim to the Gemeni Islands. Pareti
are a small sand strand; Morcone, is rich of soft sand; Madonna
delle Grazie is very small, with sand and gravel. Also Barabarca
is small, with sand and gravel. Zuccale, made of sand, is placed
in a most fascinating gorge.
Lido di Capoliveri is wide and rich
of infrastructures: ideal beach for those who want to be immediately
in water. Easy accessibility is granted also to Norsi, a beach
of sand and gravel, while Felciao is a graceful bay of sand,
with a natural porticciolo, where quiet and tranquillity are at home.
Same characteristics are found in Margidore, with sand and smooth
gravel. Lacona, among the most extended, has most fine sand between
whose dunes the pancrazio marittimo blooms. Also Laconella is
extremely beautiful, with its special rocks. The tiny strands of Costa
dei Gabbiani are to be reached just from the sea.
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